On Referendums

a) What is a referendum? A referendum or plebiscite is a general carry by the electorate on a single political unvarnished motion that has been fix up to them for a withdraw decision. Referendums commonly consist of a yes or no question, the result of the referendum obstinate by the mass result. The questions may be multiple however, requiring the electorate to number their preferences, or the referendum may be a qualified referendum in that a indisputable condition has been placed on it that it has to endure for it be valid, much(prenominal) as a bench-mark widening requirement. It is one of the hardly a(prenominal) forms of direct democracy in representative democracies like the UK. Everyone of pick out get on with has the right to take part. b) Outline iii examples of the use of referendums in the UK. In 1975 a referendum was undertaken regarding continuing rank and file of the E.C. The question put to the electorate was do you think the U.K. should stay in the E.C.? The establishment argued that such an important decision, with such major entire repercussions, should on normal be put to the general dregs of the people for a decision. However, undermining this, the government had previously joined the European conjunction in 1973 without a referendum.

This referendum is more generally seen therefore as a gizmo to avoid a split in a lying-in government on the issue of the E.C. than as being propel by principles of direct democracy. At the prison term the labour caller was very divided on the issue, make the prime parson the problem of a divided cabine t, a problem contained finished the use of ! a referendum as members of the cabinet would agree to the government issue of a referendum. In 1975 electorate voted almost 2 to 1 Yes in favour of remaining in the E.C. on a turnout of just under 65%. This was the first ever across the country referendum. Criticisms of this referendum are that the Yes bm was far better funded than the No campaign, perhaps unfairly swaying usual support, and that the referendum resulted in the...If you want to get a full essay, hostel it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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